ESSENTIAL COMPETENCES OF TUTORING IN DISTANCE EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: PERCEPTION OF TUTORS AND STUDENTS

Authors

Keywords:

Distance education, Tutor, Mediator, Key competences, Learning

Abstract

Considering the growing trend of courses in distance education and the importance of tutoring functions in the teaching-learning process of students, this study aims to identify the technical, managerial and social skills that are necessary in the exercise of the role of tutor in distance education from the perception of tutors and students of higher education. For this, a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive research was carried out, with the application of questionnaires. In total, 91 tutors and 1038 students participated in the study and their responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results point to similarities in the perceptions of tutors and students who understand the skills to provide feedback, guide course activities/schedule, ability to assess students and accompany them throughout the online process, capacity for planning and organization, managing the virtual classroom, acting according to ethical considerations, communication skills and motivating students as very important. It is, therefore, up to the tutor to develop them in order to increasingly contribute to greater quality in teaching and learning in the distance modality.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Maria Aparecida Crissi Knuppel, Professor at the Midwest State University - Brazil

Doctorate in Education from the State University of Maringá. Member of the Study Group on Distance Education and Digital Technologies

Sérgio Luis Dias Doliveira , Professor at the PosGraduate Program in Business Administration at the State University of the Midwest - Brazil

Doctorate in Administration from the Federal University of Paraná. Coordinator of the study group Sustainability, Innovation and Transitions

Flavia Massuga, Doctoral student in Community Development at the State University of the Midwest - Brazil

Master in Community Development. Member of the Sustainability, Innovation and Transitions study group

Simone Soares Mangoni, Doctoral student in Community Development at the State University of the Midwest - Brazil

Master in Community Development. Member of the study group Community Development and Sustainability

Luciane Silva Franco, Doctoral student in Business Administration at the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná - Brazil

Master in Production Engineering from the Federal Technological University of Paraná and in Community Development from the State University of the Midwest. Professor at Faculdade Unina. Member of the Organizations and Society study group

References

ADNAN, M. Professional development in the transition to online teaching: the voice of entrant online instructors. Recall, v.30, n.1, p.88-111, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344017000106

ARIFIN, M. A. et al. Addressing competency gaps for vocational instructor through competency modelling. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, v.7, n.4, p.1201-1216, 2017. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i4/2970

BARBOSA, V. G.; CASTRO, M. P. Competências e habilidades necessárias ao tutor na educação a distância. Integração, v.1, n.1, p.237-250, 2017. https://doi.org/10.22287/integraacao.v1i1.523

BARROS, A. J. S.; LEHFELD, N. A. de S. Fundamentos de metodologia científica. São Paulo: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007.

BORGES, J. P. F. et al. Diagnóstico de competências individuais de tutores que atuam na modalidade a distância. Educação e Pesquisa, v.40, n.4, p.935-951, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-97022014121642

CAMACHO, J. J. P. Funciones, roles y competencias de los(as) tutores(as) en la educación a distancia en el Instituto Politécnico Nacional. RMIE Revista mexicana de investigación educativa, v.27, n.93, p.537-556, jun., 2022. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-4565

CAMPBELL, A. et al. The perceptions of STEM tutors on the role of tutorials in distance learning. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, v.34, n.1, p.89-102, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2018.1544488

CHAVES, S. A.; MELO, N. C. Competências da tutoria na Educação a Distância. Educação sem Distância, v.1, p.1-13, 2020.

CHIEN, C. et al. Measuring the moral reasoning competencies of service-learning e-tutors. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, v.19, n.3, p.269-281, 2016.

CLARK, J. T. Distance education. In: LADANZA, E. Clinical Engineering Handbook. Cambridge: Academic Press, 2020. p.410-415.

CEU – COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Key competences for lifelong learning. European Commission, 2019. Recuperado de: <https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/297a33c8-a1f3-11e9-9d01-01aa75ed71a1/language-en> em: 1 jan., 2023.

CRESWELL, J. W. Projeto de pesquisa: métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2010.

ESPINOZA-FREIRE, E. E.; ROJAS-GARCIA, C. R. The Tutoring influences in distance education at el Oro Province Ecuador. European Journal of Educational Research, v.8, n.4, p.1093-1099, 2019. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.1093

FLEURY, M. T.; FLEURY, A. Construindo o conceito de competência. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, v.5, n.1, p.183-196, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-65552001000500010

GONÇALVES, J. R. Ética geral e profissional: ensaios e reflexões. Brasília: Processus, 2016.

GRZYBOWSKA, K.; LUPICKA, A. Key competencies for industry 4.0. Economics & Management Innovations, v.1, n.1, p.250-253, 2017. https://doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017.250.253

HRASTINSKI, S.; CLEVELAND-INNES, M.; STENBOM, S. Tutoring online tutors: using digital badges to encourage the development of online tutoring skills. British Journal of Educational Technology, v.49, n.1, p.127-136, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12525

INEP – INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTUDOS E PESQUISAS EDUCACIONAIS ANÍSIO TEIXEIRA. Censo da educação superior 2021. Brasília: INEP, 2023. Disponível em: <https://www.gov.br/inep/pt-br/areas-de-atuacao/pesquisas-estatisticas-e-indicadores/censo-da-educacao-superior/resultados> Acesso em: 11 mar., 2023.

KARA, M.; CAN, G. Master’s Students’ perceptions and expectations of good tutors and advisors in distance education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, v.20, n.2, p.1-19, 2019. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i2.3674

LANGESEE, L. Future competencies and E-tutor competencies: a chance for higher education institutions to support their student staff. International Journal of Management, Knowledge and Learning, v.11, p.297-314, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53615/2232-5697.11.297-314.

LI, S. et al. Rethinking Distance tutoring in e-learning Environments: a study of the priority of roles and competencies of open university tutors in China. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, v.18, n.2, p.1-25, 2017. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i2.2752

LIU, X. Comparative research on tutors management in open and distance education between UK and China. In: ZHU, X., et al. Education and Mobilities. Perspectives on Rethinking and Reforming Education. Springer, Singapore, 2020. p. 279-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9031-9_16

MARTINS, G. de A.; THEÓPHILO, C. R. Metodologia da investigação científica para ciências sociais aplicadas. São Paulo: Atlas, 2007.

MASSUGA, F.; SOARES, S.; DOLIVEIRA, S. D. El papel del tutor en la enseñanza de la educación a distancia: una revisión sistemática sobre el enfoque de habilidades. Revista de Educación a Distancia, n.66, v.21, p.1-26, 2021. https://doi.org/10.6018/red.435871.

MASALIMOVA, A. R. et al. Distance learning in higher education during Covid-19. Frontiers in Education, v.7, p.1-6, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.822958.

MATTAR, J., et al. Competências e funções dos tutores online em educação a distância. Educação em Revista, v.36, p.1-23, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-4698217439

MCCLELLAND, D. C. Testing for Competence Rather than for “Intelligence”. The American Psychologist, v.28, n.1, p.1-14, 1973. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034092

MESQUITA, M. da C. C. A tutoria na EaD: reflexões acerca dos papeis e da mediação pedagógica dos tutores no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Revista Cocar, v.16, n.34, p.1-21, 2022.

METZ, N.; BEZUIDENHOUT, A. An importance–competence analysis of the roles and competencies of e-tutors at an open distance learning institution. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, v.34, n.5, p.27-43, 2018. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3364

MOORE, M. G.; KEARSLEY, G. Educação a distância: uma visão integrada. Tradução de Roberto Galman. São Paulo: Cengage Learning, 2008.

MURPHY, L. M.; et al. Tutor and student perceptions of what makes an effective distance language teacher. Distance Education, v.32, n.3, p.397-419, 2011.

MURPHY, L.; SHELLEY, M.; BAUMANN, U. Qualities of effective tutors in distance language teaching: student perceptions. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, v.4, n.2, p.119-136, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501220903414342

NCES – NATIONAL CENTER FOR EDUCATION STATISTICS. Distance Education in IPEDS, 2023. Disponível em: <https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/use-the-data/distance-education-in-ipeds> Acesso em: 18 fev., 2023.

NERLING, M. A. M.; DARROZ, L. M. Tecnologias e aprendizagem significativa. Cenas Educacionais, v.4, n.10956, 2021.

NIKU, E. M. Quality management of distance learning higher education. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, v.6, n.3, p.1941-1948, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i3-72.

OBLOBERDIYEVNA, D. S.; TUYCHIYEVNA, R. L. Distance learning in the system of higher education. Web of Scholars: Multidimensional Research Journal, v.1, n.4, p.53-59, 2022.

ORAKCI, S.; KARAGÖZ, S. The Pedagogy of distance education. IN: PEREZ, A. M.; ORAKCI, S. Pedagogy, Presence, and Motivation in Online Education. Pensilvânia: IGI Global, 2022. p.1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8077-6.ch001.

PRODANOV, C. C.; FREITAS. E. C. Metodologia do trabalho científico: métodos e técnicas da pesquisa e do trabalho acadêmico. 2 ed. Novo Hamburgo (RS): FEEVALE, 2013.

RIELDING, A. M. Distance education: the technology – what you need to know to succeed, an overview. AACE Review, p.8-13, 2020.

ROA, C. C.; MATUTES, K. C. B.; OMBAJEN, J. D. Learning Management: a review on emerging technologies for distance education. World Wide Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, v.3, n.8, p.121-125, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/WVB45.

SAHU, P. K. Research methodology: a guide for researchers in agricultural science, social science and other relates fields. New York: Springer, 2013.

SALMAN, M.; GANIE, S. A.; SALEEM, I. The concept of competence: a thematic review and discussion. European Journal of Training and Development, v.44, n.6/7, p.717-742, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2019-0171

ŞANLDÖZ-ÖZGEN, H. K.; KÜÇÜKALTAN, E. G. Distance education at tourism higher education programs in developing countries: case of Türkiye with a strategic perspective and recommendations. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, v.32, n.100419, p.1-13, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100419.

SARAIVA, M. O. Educação a distância e a importância do tutor. Revista Acadêmica Digital, n.23, p.74-83, 2020.

SARDI, R. G.; CARVALHO, P. R. de. Docência na educação à distância: processos de subjetivação. Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, v.26, p.1-9, 2022a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392022230431.

SARDI, R. G.; CARVALHO, P. R. de. A docência na educação a distância: uma análise crítica da prática profissional. Psicologia em Estudo, v.27, p.1-14, 2022b. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/psicolestud.v27i0.48799.

SETLHAKO, M. A. Competencies required for the facilitation of online learning courses: an online teaching assistants competency based approach. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, v.5, n.23, p.1405-1412, 2014.

SILVA, D. O. EAD e redes sociais: como conciliá-las. Cenas Educacionais, v.4, n.7549, 2021.

SOUZA, I. L. Competências intrínsecas ao tutor de EAD segundo a literatura especializada. IN: OPEN SCIENCE RESEARCH I. Editora Científica Digital, p.1505-1514, 2022.

SOUZA, M. M. de. O papel do tutor na educação a distância. Revista Científica Trajetória Multicursos, v.14, n.1, p.3-14, 2021.

STAŠKEVIČA, A. The importance of competency model development. Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, v.27, n.2, p.62-71, 2019. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.622

SUMNER, J. Serving the system: A critical history of distance education. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, v.15, n.3, p.267-285, 2000.

TENÓRIO, A.; TELES, S. A.; TENÓRIO, T. Levantamento de competências pedagógicas necessárias a tutores da educação a distância. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distância, v.19, n.1, p.183-207, 2016.

VEGLIANTE, R.; SANNICANDRO, K. The role of the tutor in the university context and in distance learning: an exploratory research. Journal of E-learning and knowledge society, v.16, n.3, p.76-85, 2020. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1135274.

ZANELLA, L. C. H. Metodologia de pesquisa. 2 ed. Florianópolis: Departamento de Ciências da Administração/ UFSC, 2013.

Published

2023-09-09

How to Cite

Knuppel, M. A. C., Doliveira , S. L. D., Massuga, F., Mangoni, S. S., & Franco, L. S. (2023). ESSENTIAL COMPETENCES OF TUTORING IN DISTANCE EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: PERCEPTION OF TUTORS AND STUDENTS. Cenas Educacionais, 6, e16813. Retrieved from https://revistas.uneb.br/index.php/cenaseducacionais/article/view/16813

Issue

Section

Dossiê Temático - FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: DESAFIOS E PRÁTICAS EM TEMPOS DE ACELERAÇÃO