ANÁLISE DE OPINIÕES DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS SOBRE PROJETOS DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: ESTUDO DE CASO PELO MÉTODO DOCUMENTAL
Palavras-chave:
Educação ambiental, Modelos Educacionais, Educação para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Participação da comunidade, Análise DocumentalResumo
A avaliação de um Projeto de Educação Ambiental (PEE) é uma etapa crítica e incontornável na melhoria dos processos implicados no seu desenvolvimento. Para identificar aspectos positivos e negativos de um determinado EEP, obter feedback de avaliadores externos não envolvidos pode contribuir para enriquecer a visão. Esta pesquisa apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa com base em um estudo de caso por meio do método documental. Os participantes foram 22 estudantes universitários da Licenciatura em Ciências Ambientais da Espanha. Eles assistiram a dois vídeos curtos sobre os objetivos e atividades de um EEP realizado em áreas rurais da Argentina e depois escreveram cartas de no máximo 500 palavras para os responsáveis. A análise de conteúdo foi realizada pela codificação com três codificadores (Fleiss kappa = 0,62). As unidades codificadas selecionadas foram 175 e foram estruturadas em 10 categorias, agrupadas em 3 dimensões: modelos educativos (53,6%), impacto na comunidade local (29,8%) e conteúdo científico sobre desenvolvimento sustentável (16,6%). Aspectos foram valorizados positivamente em sua maioria, principalmente no que se refere a um modelo pedagógico inovador, ativo e prático e à importância da perspectiva social e cooperativa das instituições. O aspecto negativo mais relevante detectado é a necessidade de uma perspectiva integrada ao abordar o conteúdo científico.
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