Theory versus reality: the pronunciation of English as lingua franca and the adult learner

Authors

  • Andressa Brawerman-Albini Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
  • Leonardo Silva Duarte Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69969/revistababel.v9i1.6109

Keywords:

English as a lingua franca, Identity, Intelligibility, Accent, Adult learner

Abstract

The aim of this research is to investigate beginner adult learners´  views on English pronunciation in the context of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF). Regarding that a very strong identity aspect of the speakers is the accent, and that in the context of ELF the willing to keep the accent is common among the speakers, this study proposes to verify the adult learners’ views through a questionnaire and analyze them in the light of the key points of ELF theories: current notions of English language influence, identity of the speakers, non native speakers’ accents, and intelligibility. After the analysis, it was found that, among the 16 beginner learners that answered the questionnaire, several of them already understand English as a global language today, whereas some of them still see it as belonging to a specific nation. The majority of the participants show a very strong identity position as Brazilian English speakers. About the participants’ accents, a big part of them seeks to achieve native-like pronunciation, chooses the American variation and considers the intelligibility factor as the most important during communications, judging the non-native accent less intelligible. Through this study, it is hoped to demonstrate that although ELF theories are widely disseminated in academia, in the classroom learners have some views that do not always correspond to theories.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Andressa Brawerman-Albini, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná

Professora Doutora no Departamento Acadêmico de Línguas Estrangeiras Modernas.

Leonardo Silva Duarte, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná

Graduando em Letras, Língua Inglesa pela Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná.

References

BECKER, M. R. O construto “Inteligibilidade” da língua Inglesa sob o paradigma de língua franca. Anais do X Encontro do CELSUL – Círculo de Estudos Linguísticos do Sul, p. 1-10, 2012

______. Inteligibilidade da língua inglesa sob o paradigma da Língua Franca: Percepção de discursos de falantes de diferentes L1s por brasileiros. Tese (Doutorado). Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 2013.

DALTON, C.; SEIDLHOFER, B. Pronunciation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

DERWING, T. M.; MUNRO, M. J. Second language accent and pronunciation teaching: A research‐based approach. Tesol Quarterly, v. 39, n. 3, p. 379-397, 2005.

DÖRNYEI, Z. Questionnaires in second language research: Constructing, administering, and processing. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2003.

GRADDOL, D. English Next: Why Global English May Mean the End of ‘English as a Foreign Language’. British Council, 2006.

JENKINS, J. The phonology of English as an international language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

______. English as a lingua franca: Attitude and identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

______. (Un)pleasant? (In)correct? (Un)intelligible? ELF Speakers’ Perceptions of Their Accents. In: MAURANEN, A; RANTA, E. (Org.). English as a lingua franca: Studies and findings. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, p. 1-29, 2009.

JOSEPH, J. Language and identity: National, ethnic, religious. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

KACHRU, B. B. Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: the English language in the outer circle. In: QUIRK, R.; WIDDOWSON, H. G. (Ed.) English in the world:teaching and learning the language and literatures. Cambridge University Press, p. 1-6, 1985.

KIRKPATRICK, A. English as an Asian lingua franca and the multilingual model of ELT. Language Teaching, v. 44, n. 2, p. 212-224, Cambridge University Press, 2011.

LIPPI-GREEN, R. English with an accent: Language, ideology, and discrimination in the United States. 2. ed., New York: Routledge, 2012.

MUNRO, M. J.; DERWING, T. M. Processing time, accent, and comprehensibility in the perception of native and foreign-accented speech. Language and speech, v. 38, n. 3, p. 289-306, 1995.

MUNRO, M.J. A Primer on Accent Discrimination in the Canadian Context. TESL Canada Journal, v. 20, n. 2, p. 38-51, 2003.

QUIRK, R. The English language in a global context. In: QUIRK, R.; WIDDOWSON, H. G. (Ed.) English in the world: teaching and learning the language and literatures. Cambridge University Press, p. 11-30, 1985.

RAJAGOPALAN, K. The concept of ‘World English’ and its implications for ELT. ELT Journal, v. 58, n. 2, p. 111-117, 2004.

SEIDLHOFER, B. Research perspectives on teaching English as a lingua franca. Annual review of applied linguistics, v. 24, p. 209-239, 2004.

______. Understanding English as a Lingua Franca. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

SELIGER, H. W.; SHOHAMY, E. G. Second language research methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

TARROJA BARRIO, N.; LLURDA, E. Accent, intelligibility and discrimination of non-native speakers of English.(Projeto Final), Universidade de Lleida. Facultat de Lletres, Espanha, 2015.

WALKER, R. Teaching the pronunciation of English as a lingua franca. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Published

2019-08-02

How to Cite

BRAWERMAN-ALBINI, A.; SILVA DUARTE, L. Theory versus reality: the pronunciation of English as lingua franca and the adult learner. Babel: Revista Eletrônica de Línguas e Literaturas Estrangeiras, Alagoinhas, BA, v. 9, n. 1, p. 1–19, 2019. DOI: 10.69969/revistababel.v9i1.6109. Disponível em: https://revistas.uneb.br/index.php/babel/article/view/6109. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Issue

Section

FREE SECTION