Knowledge, use and management in situ of Licuri (Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc.).
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.59360/ouricuri.vol13.i1.a16533Mots-clés :
Caatinga, Ethnobonay, Extrativism, PalmRésumé
The aim of this study was to verify the relationships between the forms of use and management adopted by extractivists of the palm Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc., as well as their knowledge about it, and to relate ethnobotanical parameters to phenotypic traits in a caatinga area located at the Jiboia settlement in Senhor do Bonfim, Bahia. Licuri is considered a resource of high commercial importance for residents of the Jiboia Settlement. Thirty-five interviews were conducted with the extractivists from April to November 2018. Five categories of use were reported, with emphasis on human food, trade and animal feed. There was a significant relationship between the informants' age, oldest people, and the extractivism of S. coronata. Women's knowledge was also significant. To evaluate the relationship between the residents of the settlement and the Licuri, semi-structured interviews were applied. Phenotypic characterization was performed with selected S. coronata palms in the managed and unmanaged areas. From ethnobotanical and phenotypic data, it was possible to understand the population dynamics and the cultural universe surrounding the use and management of S. coronata, a native species from the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil and currently under searched regarding this last aspect.
Téléchargements
Références
Albuquerque, U.P.; de Medeiros, P.M.; Ferreira Júnior, W.S.; Silva, T.C.; Silva, R.R.V.; Souza, T.G. Social-Ecological Theory of Maximization: Basic Concepts and Two Initial Models. Biol Theory 14, 73–85, 2019.
Alves, V.P.; Santos, D.B.; Silva, A.P.S. Análise dos recursos hídricos no assentamento Jiboia, município de Senhor do Bonfim-BA. Revista Ouricuri 4: 1-31, 2014.
Araújo, F.R.; Lopes, M.A. Diversity of use and local knowledge of palms (Arecaceae) in eastern Amazonia. Biodiversity and Conservation 21(2): 487-501, 2012.
Andrade, W.M.; Ramos, M.A.; Souto, W.M.S.; Bento-Silva, J.S.; Albuquerque, U.P.; Araújo, E.L. Knowledge, Uses and Practices of the Licuri Palm (Syagrus Coronata (Mart.) Becc.) around Protected Areas in Northeastern Brazil Holding the Endangered Species Lear's Macaw (Anodorhynchus leari). Tropical Conservation Science 8(4): 893-911, 2015.
Byg, A.; Balslev, H. Diversity and use of palms in Zahamena, e astern Madagascar. Biodiversity & Conservation 10(6): 951-970, 2001.
Campos, J.L.A.; Silva, T.L.L.; Albuquerque, U.P.; Peroni, N.; Araújo, E.L. Knowledge, use, and management of the Babassu Palm (Attalea speciosa Mart. Ex Spreng) in the Araripe region (Northeastern Brazil). Economic Botany 69(3): 240-250, 2015.
Campos, J.L.A.; Lima Araújo, E.L.; Gaoue, O.G.; Albuquerque, U.P. Socioeconomic factors and cultural changes explain the knowledge and use of Ouricuri Palm (Syagrus coronata) by the Fulni–ô Indigenous People of Northeast Brazil. Economic Botany 1-13, 2019.
Casas, A.; Caballero, J.; Mapes, C.; Zárate, S. Manejo de la vegetación, domesticación de plantas y origen de la agricultura em mesoamérica. Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica del México 61: 31-47, 1997.
Casas, A.; Caballero, J.; Valiente-Banuet, A.; Soriano, J.A.; Dávila, P. Morphological variation and the process of domestication of Stenocereus stellatus (Cactaceae) in Central Mexico. American Journal of Botany 86(4): 522-533, 1999.
Casas, A.; Pickersgill, B.; Caballero, J.; Valiente-Banuet, A. Ethnobotany and domestication in xoconochtli, Stenocereus stellatus (Cactaceae), in the Tehuacán Valley and la Mixteca Baja, México. Economic botany 51(3): 279-292, 1997.
Chaves, M.E.; Bastos, E.M.; Neto, J.R.A.; Santos, K.P.P.; Vieira, F.J.; Barros, R.F.M. Aspectos etnobotânicos da palmeira babaçu (Attalea speciosa Mart. Ex Spreng.) em comunidades extrativistas no Piauí, nordeste do Brasil. Gaia Scientia 11(3): 196-211, 2017.
Franco, E.A.P.; Barros, R.F.M. Uso e diversidade de plantas medicinais no Quilombo Olho D’água dos Pires, Esperantina, Piauí. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 8(3): 78-88, 2006.
González-Pérez, S.E.; Coelho-Ferreira, M.; Robert, P.D.; Garcés, C.L.L. Conhecimento e usos do babaçu (Attalea speciosa Mart. e Attalea eichleri (Drude) AJ Hend.) entre os Mebêngôkre-Kayapó da Terra Indígena Las Casas, estado do Pará, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 26(2): 295-308, 2012.
Lins Neto, E.M.F.; Peroni, N.; Albuquerque, U.P. Traditional knowledge and management of Umbu (Spondias tuberosa, Anacardiaceae): na endemic species from the semi–arid region of Northeastern Brazil. Economic Botany 64(1): 11-21, 2010.
Lins Neto, E.M.F.; Peroni, N.; Maranhão, C.M.C.; Maciel, M.I.S.; Albuquerque, U.P. Analysis of umbu (Spondias tuberosa Arruda (Anacardiaceae)) in different landscape management regimes: A process of incipient domestication? Environ Monit Assess 184(7):4489-99, 2012. doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-2280-7. Erratum in: Environ Monit Assess. 2012.
Lins Neto, E.M.F.; Oliveira, I.F.; Britto, F.B.; Albuquerque, U.P. Traditional knowledge, genetic and morphological diversity in populations of Spondias tuberosa Arruda (Anacardiaceae). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 60:1389–1406, 2013.
Lins Neto, E.M.F.; Peroni, N.; Casas, A.; Parra, F.; Aguirre, X.; Guillén, S.; Albuquerque, U.P. Brazilian and Mexican experiences in the study of incipient domestication. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 10:33, 2014.
Mace, R.; Jordan, F.M. Macro-evolutionary studies of cultural diversity: A review of empirical studies of cultural transmission and cultural adaptation. Philosophical Transactions oft he Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366(1563): 402-411, 2011.
Macía MJ (2004) Multiplicity in palm uses by the Huaorani of Amazonian Ecuador. Botanical Journal of the Linne an Society 144(2): 149-159.
MacArthur, R.H.; Pianka, E.R. On optimal use of a patchy environment. The American Naturalist 100(916): 603-609, 1966.
Martins, R.C.; Filgueiras, T.S.; Albuquerque, U.P. Ethnobotany of Mauritia flexuosa (Arecaceae) in a maroon community in central Brazil. Economic Botany 66(1): 91-98, 2012.
Martins, R.C.; Filgueiras, T.S.; Albuquerque, U.P. Use and diversity of palm (Arecaceae) resources in central western Brazil. The Scientific World Journal, (3):942043, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/942043.
Monteiro, J.M.; Albuquerque, U.P.; Lins Neto, E.M.F.; Araújo, E.L.; Amorim, E.L.C. Use patterns and knowledge of medicinal species among two rural communities in Brazil's semi-arid northeastern region. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 105(1-2): 173-186, 2006.
Oliveira, R.L.C.; Scudeller, V.V.; Barbosa, R.I. Use and traditional knowledge of Byrsonima crassifolia and B. coccolobifolia (Malpighiaceae) in a Makuxi community of the Roraima savanna, northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica 47(2): 133-140, 2017.
Pinheiro, C.U.B.; Santos, V.D.; Ferreira, F.R.R. Usos de subsistência de espécies vegetais na região da baixada maranhense. Amazônia: Ciência & Desenvolvimento 1(1): 235-250, 2005.
R Core Team (2022) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/.
Rodríguez-Arévalo, I.; Casas, A.; Lira, R.; Campos, J. Uso, manejo y procesos de domesticación de Pachycereus hollianus (FAC Weber) Buxb. (Cactaceae), en el Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán, México. Interciencia 31(9): 677-685, 2006.
Rufino, M.U.D.L.; Costa, J.T.D.M.; Silva, V.A.D.; Andrade, L.D.H.C. Knowledge and use of ouricuri (Syagrus coronata) and babaçu (Orbignya phalerata) in Buíque, Pernambuco State, Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 22(4): 1141-1149, 2008.
Silva, R.H.; Ferreira Júnior, W.S.; Medeiros, P.M.; Albuquerque, U.P. Adaptive memory and evolution of the human naturalistic mind: Insights from the use of medicinal plants. PLOS ONE 14(3): e0214300, 2019.
Sousa Júnior, J.R.; Albuquerque, U.P.; Peroni, N. Traditional Knowledge and Management of Caryocar coriaceum Wittm. (pequi) in the Brazilian Savanna northeastem Brazil. Econ Bot 67:225–233, 2013.
Sousa Júnior, J.R.; Collevati, R.G.; Lins Neto, E.M.F.; Peroni, N.; Albuquerque, U.P. Traditional management affects the phenotypic diversity of fruits with economic and cultural importance in the Brazilian Savanna. Agroforestry Systems 92:11–21, 2018.
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés Revista Ouricuri 2023
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.
Les auteurs qui publient dans cette revue acceptent les conditions suivantes :
a) Les auteurs conservent leurs droits d'auteur et accordent au magazine le droit de première publication, l'œuvre étant simultanément sous licence Creative Commons Attribution License qui permet le partage de l'œuvre avec la reconnaissance de la paternité et de la publication initiale dans ce magazine.
b) Les auteurs sont autorisés à conclure des contrats supplémentaires séparément, pour la distribution non exclusive de la version de l'ouvrage publiée dans cette revue (par exemple, publication dans un référentiel institutionnel ou sous forme de chapitre de livre), avec reconnaissance de la paternité et de la publication initiale dans ce journal.
c) Les auteurs sont autorisés et encouragés à publier et à distribuer leur travail en ligne (par exemple dans des référentiels institutionnels ou sur leur page personnelle), car cela peut augmenter l'impact et la citation de l'œuvre publiée (voir L'effet du libre accès).