MULTI-RISK AT THE URBAN PERIPHERY: DIVERGENCES AND NEW INTERSECTIONS IN POLICIES ON HOUSING AND DISASTER

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/Zenodo.13730091

Keywords:

Urbanization, Disaster Risk, Housing Policies, Social Vulnerability

Abstract

This article examines the complex relationship between urbanization, disaster risk, and housing policies, particularly within the context of precarious urban environments in Brazil. It posits that urban spaces are not neutral territories; rather, they are shaped by social and political power dynamics that influence perceptions of both the urban 'other' and the natural 'other'. The analysis highlights how disasters, such as flooding and landslides, are often framed as external phenomena, rather than as consequences of socio-political decisions, especially in marginalized areas. The findings emphasize the necessity for a holistic approach that integrates ecological considerations into housing policies and acknowledges the lived experiences of residents in vulnerable locations, ultimately aiming for a more equitable urban development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Robert Coates, Wageningen University, Netherlands

Wageningen University, Netherlands

References

ABREU, M. A. (Ed.). Natureza e sociedade no Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Secretaria Municipal de Cultura, Turismo e Esportes, Departmento Geral de Documentação e Informação Cultural, Divisão de Editoração, 1992.

BARBOSA, L. M.; COATES, R. Resisting disaster chronopolitics: Favelas and forced displacement in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, v. 63, p. 102447, 2021.

CALDEIRA, T.; HOLSTON, J. State and Urban Space in Brazil: From Modernist Planning to Democratic Interventions. In: ONG, A.; COLLIER, S. J. (Eds.). Global assemblages: technology, politics, and ethics as anthropological problems. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2005. p. 393-416.

COATES, R. Citizenship-in-nature? Exploring hazardous urbanization in Nova Friburgo, Brazil. Geoforum, v. 99, p. 63-73, 2019.

COATES, R. Educational hazards? The politics of disaster risk education in Rio de Janeiro. Disasters, v. 45, n. 1, p. 86-106, 2021.

COATES, R. Infrastructural events? Flood disaster, narratives and framing under hazardous urbanisation. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, v. 74, p. 102918, 2022.

COATES, R.; NYGREN, A. Urban Floods, Clientelism, and the Political Ecology of the State in Latin America. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, v. 110, n. 5, p. 1301-1317, 2020.

FREITAS, C. M. et al. Vulnerabilidade socioambiental, redução de riscos de desastres e construção da resiliência – lições do terremoto no Haiti e das chuvas fortes na Região Serrana, Brasil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 17, n. 6, p. 1577-1586, 2012.

GANDY, M. Urban nature and the ecological imaginary. In: HEYNEN, N. C.; KAIKA, M.; SWYNGEDOUW, E. (Eds.). In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism. Routledge, 2006.

HARDOY, J.; PANDIELLA, G. Urban poverty and vulnerability to climate change in Latin America. Environment & Urbanization, v. 21, n. 1, p. 203-224, 2009.

HEWITT, K. Interpretations of calamity from the viewpoint of human ecology. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1983.

HOFFMAN, S. M.; OLIVER-SMITH, A. (Eds.). The angry earth: disaster in anthropological perspective. New York: Routledge, 1999.

KAIKA, M. City of flows: modernity, nature, and the city. New York: Routledge, 2005.

SOUZA, M. L. D. Environmental Protection for Whom? The instrumentalization of ecology against the Right to Housing. Mercator, v. 14, n. 4, p. 25-44, 2015.

MARCHEZINI, V. The Biopolitics of Disaster: Power, Discourses, and Practices. Human Organization, v. 74, n. 4, p. 362-371, 2015.

MARICATO, E. Metrópole, legislação e desigualdade. Estudos Avançados, v. 17, n. 48, p. 151-166, 2003.

MILLINGTON, N. Stormwater politics: Flooding, infrastructure, and urban political ecology in São Paulo, Brazil. Water Alternatives, v. 14, n. 3, p. 866-885, 2021.

NEHREN, U. et al. Impact of natural climate change and historical land use on landscape development in the Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, v. 85, n. 2, p. 497-518, 2013.

NOGUEIRA, F. R.; SOUZA, B. R. M. O mito da remoção como alternativa para a eliminação dos riscos. Diálogos Socioambientais, v. 3, n. 8, p. 24-26, 2020.

NOGUEIRA, F. R.; PAIVA, C. F. E. D. Contribuição ao tratamento de riscos em urbanização de assentamentos precários. Oculum Ensaios, v. 15, n. 3, p. 437-454, 2018.

NYGREN, A. Socially Differentiated Urban Flood Governance in Mexico: Ambiguous Negotiations and Fragmented Contestations. Journal of Latin American Studies, v. 48, n. 2, p. 335-365, 2016.

OLIVER-SMITH, A. Theorizing Vulnerability in a Globalized World: A Political Ecology Perspective. In: BANKOFF, G.; FRERKS, G.; HILHORST, T. (Eds.). Mapping vulnerability: disasters, development, and people. London; Sterling, VA: Earthscan Publications, 2004. p. 10-24.

SANTOS, I. P. O. et al. São Paulo's 2013 water crisis: a socially constructed disaster risk. Sustainability in Debate, v. 12, n. 3, p. 167-181, 2021.

SWYNGEDOUW, E. Urbanization and Environmental Futures: Politicizing urban political ecologies. In: PERREAULT, T. A.; BRIDGE, G.; MCCARTHY, J. (Eds.). Routledge handbook of political ecology. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2015. p. 609-619.

SWYNGEDOUW, E.; KAIKA, M. Urban Political Ecology. Great Promises, Deadlock… and New Beginnings? - (L'ecologia política urbana. Grans promeses, aturades… i nous inicis?). Documents d'Anàlisi Geogràfica, v. 60, n. 3, p. 459-481, 2014.

TORO, J. et al. Brazil - Avaliação de perdas e danos: inundações e deslizamentos na Região Serrana do Rio de Janeiro - janeiro de 2011. World Bank, 2024. Disponível em: https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/260891468222895493/Brazil-Avaliacao-de-perdas-e-danos-inundacoes-e-deslizamentos-na-Regiao-Serrana-do-Rio-de-Janeiro-janeiro-de-2011. Acesso em: 29 ago. 2024.

UNITED NATIONS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PROGRAMME. World Cities Report 2022: Envisaging the Future of Cities. United Nations, 2022.

VALENCIO, N. Dos desastres recorrentes aos desastres à espréita. In: ZHOURI, A.; VALENCIO, N. (Eds.). Formas de matar, de morrer e de resistir: limites da resolução negociada de conflitos ambientais. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2014. p. 277-316.

WISNER, B. et al. At risk: natural hazards, people's vulnerability, and disasters. London; New York: Routledge, 2004.

Published

2024-10-01

How to Cite

COATES, R. MULTI-RISK AT THE URBAN PERIPHERY: DIVERGENCES AND NEW INTERSECTIONS IN POLICIES ON HOUSING AND DISASTER. Revista Ecologias Humanas, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. 26–43, 2024. DOI: 10.5281/Zenodo.13730091. Disponível em: https://revistas.uneb.br/index.php/ecohum/article/view/21820. Acesso em: 18 oct. 2024.