RISK FACTORS FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF DELIRIUM IN CRITICAL PATIENTS: NURSES' CONCEPTION
Keywords:
Delirium, Critical Care, Intensive Care Units, Nursing CareAbstract
Introduction: Delirium is an acute brain dysfunction frequently observed in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), characterized by transient and fluctuating alterations in consciousness and cognition. Objective: To understand nurses' conceptions about knowledge of the risk factors that trigger delirium in ICU patients. Method: This is an exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach, carried out in 05 ICUs of a large public hospital in the state of Bahia. 18 nurses were interviewed. Data treated according to Bardin's thematic content analysis. Results: The risk factors for the occurrence of delirium in the ICU, according to the nurses' conceptions, were represented by the following categories Therapeutic interventions that promote delirium; Environmental factors involving delirium in an intensive care unit; Age: an important condition that can lead to delirium. Conclusion: The nurses' understanding of the risk factors for the development of delirium is of fundamental importance for the planning and implementation of qualified care.
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