Capital Social, participación y desarrollo: un debate continuo
Palavras-chave:
Capital Social, Desenvolvimento, Participação ComunitáriaResumo
El capital social se ha convertido en una idea de uso común en el discurso del desarrollo económico, en particular, en el desarrollo de corte local y participativo. El hablar del capital social implica un reconocimiento de la incidencia que las relaciones sociales tienen en el desempeño económico de una comunidad. En vez de pensar en las decisiones que los individuos toman en el ámbito económico como el resultado de un cálculo racional e individual, la idea del capital social implica entender la capacidad de decisión, no como un cómputo de individuos racionales, sino como parte de los valores e instituciones que rigen a los individuos dentro de un grupo social. En este sentido, hablar sobre el concepto también implica entrar en un debate sobre aquello que influencia las decisiones económicas de actores sociales y de qué manera lo social afecta su desempeño económico. En los últimos 20 años, este debate ha generado posiciones encontradas, así como críticas muy duras respecto al uso del concepto como solución a los problemas de desarrollo y participación democrática a nivel global.Downloads
Referências
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